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1
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- L C Bainbridge
- Consultant Hand Surgeon
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2
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- JHS(Am) 1979 79-83
- Described 31% unilateral incidence and 14% bilateral
- 4 clinical cases with chronic tenosynovitis
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3
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- JHS(Am) 1988 325-8
- 33 patients with palmar pain
- 26 wrists explored
- All had hypertrophic synovium, half had a tendinous connection
- 13/17 with greater than 6 month followup were improved
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4
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- Simultaneous flexion of the index DIP joint with thumb IP flexion
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5
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- 7 patients over 8 years.
- All unilateral although 5 bilateral anomaly
- All post traumatic
- All seen by at least one other unit before diagnosis
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6
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- Pain on activity
- Gripping
- Pulling
- Wrist movement under load
- Pain identified as volar
- Radial rahter than ulnar
- Passing up forearm
- Tearing in nature
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7
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- Tenderness
- Distal 1/3rd of forearm
- Between FPL and FDP (FCR and PL)
- Clinical tests
- Demonstrate anomaly
- Passive extension of index whilst maintaining active thumb flexion
- Pain relieved by local anaesthetic into wrist
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8
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- Movements that cause finger extension from power grasp position
- 5/7 trolley/ cage/ roller injury
- 1 fall
- 1 pulling jelly shoes off a mould
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9
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- Linscheid suggested steroid not effective
- 5/7 have been explored through a volar approach
- 3/5 had a definite anomalous tendon
- 2/5 had a specific piece of tissue thicker than synovium passing from
FPL to FDP(II) and capable of transmitting force
- All had resection of the tissue
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10
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11
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- Immediate Physio
- Differential movement of the thumb and index
- Full thumb flexion with passive and active index extension
- Full index flexion with active and passive thumb extension
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